Causes and Trements of InsomniaCauses and Treatments of Insomnia (불면증의 원인과 치료방법)

Causes and Treatments of Insomnia

Causes of Insomnia

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it difficult to fall asleep, stay asleep, or get restful sleep. Common causes include:

1. Psychological Factors – Stress, anxiety, depression, and overthinking can interfere with sleep.

2. Lifestyle Habits – Irregular sleep schedules, excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity can contribute to insomnia.

3. Medical Conditions – Chronic pain, respiratory problems, acid reflux, and neurological disorders can disturb sleep.

4. Medications – Some drugs for hypertension, depression, and allergies can affect sleep patterns.

5. Environmental Factors – Noise, light, and an uncomfortable sleeping environment can make it hard to sleep.


Treatments for Insomnia

1. Improving Sleep Hygiene
Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and heavy meals before bedtime.

Create a comfortable sleep environment (dark, quiet, and cool).


2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

A structured therapy that helps change negative thoughts and behaviors related to sleep.

3. Relaxation Techniques

Meditation, deep breathing, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress and improve sleep.

4. Physical Activity

Regular exercise, especially in the morning or afternoon, can promote better sleep.

5. Medication (if necessary)

Doctors may prescribe sleeping pills or melatonin supplements for short-term relief, but they should be used cautiously.